Boiler And Pressure Vessel Steel Plate

Boiler And Pressure Vessel Steel Plate

Boiler steel plates and pressure vessel steel plates are special steels used to manufacture pressure-bearing equipment such as boilers and pressure vessels, which need to operate safely for a long time under high temperature, high pressure or corrosive environments.

Introduction

Common sizes of different material grades:

Material grade
Applicable standards
Common thickness(mm)
Typical Applications
Q245R
GB 713
8~40
Low-pressure boilers, low-temperature pressure vessels
Q345R
GB 713
10~60
Medium pressure vessels, reactors
15CrMoR
GB 713
12~100
High temperature and high pressure equipment (such as hydrogenation reactors)
SA-516 Gr.70
ASME
6~150
Universal pressure vessels in international projects
P265GH
EN 10028-2
8~120
European Standard Boiler Plate

 

Main Features

  1. 1.High strength and toughness
    can withstand high pressure environments, while also having good impact and fatigue resistance to avoid brittle fracture.
  2. 2.High temperature resistance
    The mechanical properties (such as creep resistance) remain stable at high temperatures, and some materials can work for a long time at temperatures above 500°C.
  3. 3.Excellent weldability:
    It is not easy to produce cracks after welding. The weld area needs to match the performance of the parent material, which is suitable for automated welding process.
  4. 4.Corrosion resistance:
    It can resist corrosion from water vapor, hydrogen sulfide, acid and alkali media, etc. In special environments (such as nuclear power), alloy elements (such as Mo and Cr) need to be added.
  5. 5.The processability
    is easy for hot and cold processing such as rolling and stamping, reducing the risk of defects in the manufacturing process.

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Common grades
Chinese Standard (GB/T 713)

Q245R

Low strength grade, used for medium and low pressure boilers and containers with temperature ≤400°C.

Q345R

Is the most commonly used grade with excellent comprehensive performance and is suitable for pressure vessels below 350°C.

Q370R/18MnMoNbR

High-strength material, used for thick-walled high-pressure equipment (such as hydrogenation reactors).

07Cr2AlMoR

Is resistant to hydrogen sulfide corrosion and is suitable for petrochemical sulfur-containing environments.

International Standards

Standards

Grade

Application

United States (ASTM)

SA516 Gr.60/Gr.70

medium and low temperature containers

SA387 Gr.11

chrome-molybdenum steel, high temperature resistant

Japan (JIS)

SB410

boiler

SPV490

high-strength container steel

Europe (EN)

P265GH, P355GH

general purpose pressure vessels

16Mo3

high temperature oxidation resistance

 

Application

Main Application

  1. Boiler field
  2. 1.Power station boiler: boiler drum, water-cooled wall, superheater.
    • 2.Industrial boilers: furnace core and steam drum.
    • 3.Nuclear power equipment: containment, steam generator support structure.
  3. Pressure vessel field
    • 1.Petrochemical industry: reactors (such as hydrogenation reactors), towers, storage tanks (9Ni steel is used for LNG cryogenic storage tanks).
    • 2.Energy industry: spherical tanks (oxygen and nitrogen storage), heat exchangers.
    • 3.Special applications: nuclear reactor pressure vessel (radiation-resistant materials required), aerospace fuel tanks.
  4. Other pressure equipment
    • 1.Pipeline system: high pressure transmission pipeline.
    • 2.Environmental protection equipment: absorption tower in flue gas desulfurization device.

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