309S stainless steel

309S stainless steel

The Chinese grade of 309S is 0Cr23Ni13. The characteristics and application of American standard S30908 (American AISI, ASTM) are better than 0Cr19Ni9 in corrosion resistance and heat resistance. We can provide 309S stainless steel pipes, plates, coils, etc.

Introduction

The 309S is a variant of the lower carbon 309 stainless steel for use where welding is required. The lower carbon content minimizes the carbide precipitation in the heat-affected zone near the weld, which may result in intercrystalline corrosion (welding erosion) of stainless steel in some environments.
The 309S is a free cutting stainless steel containing sulfur for use where free cutting and surface finish are required.It can withstand repeated heating below 980 ℃, with high temperature strength, oxidation resistance and carburizing resistance.


The following table shows the chemical composition of grade 309S stainless steel.


Element
Content (%)
Iron, Fe
60
Chromium, Cr
23
Nickel, Ni
14
Manganese, Mn
2
Silicon, Si
1
Carbon, C
0.080
Phosphorous, P
0.045
Sulfur, S
0.030

The mechanical properties of annealed grade 309S stainless steel are displayed in the following table.


Properties
Metric
Imperial
Tensile strength, ultimate
620 MPa
89900 psi
Tensile strength, yield (0.2%)
310 MPa
45000 psi
Izod impact
120 - 165 J
88.5 - 122 ft-lb
Modulus of elasticity
200 GPa
29000 ksi
Shear modulus
77 GPa
11200 ksi
Poissons ratio
0.3
0.3
Elongation at break (in 50 mm)
45%
45%
Hardness, Brinell (converted from Rockwell B hardness)
147
147
Hardness, Knoop (converted from Rockwell B hardness)
164
164
Hardness, Rockwell B
85
85
Hardness, Vickers (converted from Rockwell B hardness)
169
169

Application

High temperature equipment: 309S stainless steel is usually used to manufacture furnace parts that work at high temperatures, such as furnace tubes, heating elements, etc.
Chemical equipment: Due to its corrosion resistance, 309S stainless steel is often used to manufacture chemical equipment and pipelines, especially under high temperature and highly corrosive working conditions.
Oil and gas industry: 309S stainless steel is used to manufacture oil and gas extraction equipment, pipelines, etc.
Heat treatment equipment: 309S stainless steel is suitable for manufacturing parts of high-temperature equipment such as heat treatment furnaces and annealing furnaces.

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